Depression is a mental illness that negatively affects the way you feel, the way you act, and the way you think. Millions of people around the globe are affected by it each year. However, most people don’t know its causes and how to prevent it. The American Psychological Association defines clinical depression as a disorder that causes low energy, fatigue and loss of motivation. It can also lead to a decreased ability to feel pleasure and lower self-esteem. The number one most rampant psychiatric condition worldwide, it’s estimated that over 1 in every 6 (16.6%) of people all over the world will experience depression at some point in their lives (American Psychiatric Association, 2015). Although none of these factors are directly related, they can help you understand why certain people are more susceptible to depression.
Disclaimer: This video is not intended to diagnose. Consult a professional.
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References:
American Psychological Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – 5th Edition. Washington, DC: APA Publishing.
American Psychiatric Association “What is Depression?” Retrieved 07 April 2020 from www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression
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Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Fairholme, C. P., & Ehrenreich, J. (2013). Disorders of Emotion: A Uniform Protocol for the Treatment Of Depressive Disorders. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Bradley, R. G., Binder, E. B., Epstein, M. P., Tang, Y., & Ressler, K. J. (2008). The Influence of Child Abuse and Adult Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(2), 190-200.
Lan, R., & Eley, S. E. (2010). A Study on Major Depressive Disorder and Adolescents: Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(38), 98-106.
McGuffin, P., Andrew, M., Sham, P., Katz, R., & Kardno, A. (2003). Bipolar Affective Disorder: Genetic Relationship to Unipolar Depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 497-502.
Teicher, M. P., & Anderson, S. L. (2011). The Neurobiological Effects of Childhood Maltreatment and Early Stress. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 27 (10); 33-44.
Aneshensel, C. S., & Stone, J. D. (1982). Stress and depression: A test for the buffering model in social support. Archives of general psychiatry, 39(12), 1392-1396.
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